Harrisburg / Bedford
Bedford has 2,851 residents (give or take 17) (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B01003, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B01003?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19), about 2,628 people per square mile.
Bedford is about 87 miles from the Census center point for Harrisburg in a straight line and covers 1.085 square miles of land (Census 2024 Gazetteer internal points and land area, https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/, checked 2026-10-19).
Median household income in Bedford is $41,375 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19); many state and utility heat pump rebate programs set higher incentive tiers for income-qualifying households, so the household income on the application, not the town median, decides which level applies.
45% of Bedford homes are single-family detached, 27% are in two- to four-unit buildings and 23% are in buildings of five or more units (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25024, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25024?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19).
52% of Bedford homes are rented (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25003, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25003?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19), so beside the 45% detached houses there is a real share of jobs where the landlord, not the resident, signs the quote.
Bedford has 28 points fewer detached houses than Bedford County overall (73%) and 19 points more five-plus-unit buildings than the county's 4% (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25024, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25024?g=050XX00US42009, checked 2026-10-19).
52% of Bedford homes are rented (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25003, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25003?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19), so the market splits between resident-led jobs where the occupant picks the system and landlord-led jobs where they do not, and the rebate paperwork differs.
Of the 1,429 occupied homes in Bedford, 17% heat with natural gas, 39% with heating oil, 40% with electricity and 1% with propane (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25040, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25040?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19).
Electricity already heats 40% of Bedford homes, ahead of oil at 39%, and a home on electric baseboard sees the biggest bill change from a heat pump because it replaces resistance heat one for one.
Bedford has 10 points less oil heat than Bedford County as a whole, where 49% of homes burn oil, and 13 points more electric heat than the county's 27% (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25040, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25040?g=050XX00US42009, checked 2026-10-19).
No electric utility is on file for Bedford on this door yet, so this page does not name one; the name on the bill decides which rebate path applies.
Bedford has 1,635 housing units, 45% built before 1940 and 91% before 1980, with 1% built in 2000 or later (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25034, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25034?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19).
Bedford has 19 points more pre-1940 homes than Bedford County as a whole (26%) and 15 points fewer homes built after 2000 than the county's 16% (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25034, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25034?g=050XX00US42009, checked 2026-10-19). An older stock means more insulation upgrades before the heat pump goes in.
The median Bedford home was built in 1952 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25035, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25035?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19) and the median home has 4.9 rooms (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25018, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25018?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19).
45% of Bedford homes were built before 1940 and 91% before 1980 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B25034, https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25034?g=160XX00US4204944, checked 2026-10-19), so insulation is the first sizing question: an older home leaks more heat per square foot, and the installer runs a room-by-room heat-loss calculation to size the system for what the walls and windows actually hold in, not just the floor plan.
Heating design temperature: 7F. Source: ENERGY STAR Design Temperature Limit Reference Guide (2019 Edition), Bedford County row, 99% heating, PDF pages 102 to 105 of 141 (Revised 11/11/2020), https://www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/Design%20Temperature%20Limit%20Reference%20Guide%20(2019%20Ed)%20-%20ENERGY%20STAR%20Single-Family%20New%20Homes_Rev11.pdf, fetched 2026-10-19, 99%.
That 7F figure is the Bedford County cold-day number a Bedford heat pump is sized against, so ask the installer to show the system's heating output at 7F, not at the milder rating-label temperature.
Ask for the heat-loss calculation room by room; a Bedford house from before 1940 (45% of the 1,635 units) rarely matches a square-footage rule of thumb.
The form on this page is the follow-up for Bedford. The public number is the number the contractor quotes from.
No local contractor is named on this door for Bedford yet. A request from this page goes to the first licensed shop that takes the door.